Mortgage guide
Refurbishment loans up to 90% LTV
Refurbishment loans provide a flexible and effective way to purchase and improve property, supporting a wide range of strategies across residential, investment, and commercial assets. The most appropriate structure depends on whether the borrower is a home buyer or an investor, the scale of works, and the intended exit. Below is a clear breakdown of the main refurbishment finance options available.
Refurbishment loans up to 90% LTV
Refurbishment loans provide a flexible and effective way to purchase and improve property, supporting a wide range of strategies across residential, investment, and commercial assets. The most appropriate structure depends on whether the borrower is a home buyer or an investor, the scale of works, and the intended exit. Below is a clear breakdown of the main refurbishment finance options available.
1. Enhanced LTV Bridging Loans (Investment & BRR)
Enhanced LTV bridging loans are designed primarily for property investors using strategies such as property flipping or Buy, Refurbish, Refinance (BRR). These loans offer high leverage at purchase, allowing investors to minimise upfront cash while funding light refurbishment works.
For investment purchases, lending can reach up to 90% of the purchase price, with rates starting from around 0.69% per month (subject to market conditions). Light refurbishment costs, typically up to 10% of the purchase price or valuation, can often be included without the need for a quantity surveyor or asset manager, reducing complexity and professional costs. Completion is fast, commonly within 28 days, making this structure well suited to auction or time-sensitive purchases.
Key features:
- Up to 90% LTV for investment properties
- Light refurbishment funding included
- No quantity surveyor or asset manager required
- Fast completion, typically within 28 days
Note: This level of leverage is generally not available to owner-occupiers.
2. Residential Refurbishment Loans for Home Buyers
For home buyers purchasing a main residence, refurbishment lending is more conservative due to FCA regulation and consumer protection requirements. In these cases, bridging or refurbishment loans are typically capped at a maximum of 80% loan-to-value (LTV).
These loans are commonly used to buy un-mortgageable or non-standard homes, such as properties in poor condition or with low EPC ratings and fund works to make them suitable for long-term residential finance. Once the refurbishment is complete, the loan is usually repaid by refinancing onto a standard residential mortgage.
Typical uses include:
- Making a property habitable
- Improving EPC ratings
- Completing light to medium refurbishments prior to refinance
The focus is on suitability, affordability, and a clear refinance exit, rather than maximising leverage.
3. Refurbishment Mortgages
Refurbishment mortgages allow borrowers to purchase and renovate directly onto a mortgage product, rather than using bridging finance first. These are suitable where works are light to medium and the property can be made habitable quickly.
Lenders typically offer:
- Up to 70% of the purchase price initially
- A further advance or revaluation after works, up to 70% of the new value
- These products are often used for improving condition or energy efficiency, but they are slower and less flexible than bridging-led refurbishment solutions.
4. Commercial Refurbishment Loans
Commercial refurbishment loans are designed for commercial and mixed-use property, supporting a wide range of asset management and redevelopment strategies. They are commonly used for offices, retail units, industrial buildings, and change-of-use projects.
Typical structures include:
- Up to 75% of the purchase price
- Up to 100% of refurbishment costs, often released in stages
While prior experience is helpful, it is not always mandatory. The loan is assessed on the asset, works, and exit strategy, usually a commercial refinance or sale once value has been enhanced.
Choosing the Right Refurbishment Finance
- Investors can access higher leverage (up to 90%) through bridging-led refurbishment loans
- Home buyers are typically capped at 80% LTV and must meet regulated lending standards
- Commercial borrowers benefit from staged funding and flexible underwriting
Each refurbishment loan type is tailored to a specific use case. Where refurbishment costs are substantial or value creation is central to the strategy, more complex structures may fall under development finance, which can be explored separately.
Bridging calculator
Estimate the gross loan against property value before interest, fees and retained amounts.
Bridging Loan Criteria
For context, these are the wider product terms covered by this guide. Availability and eligibility depend on your circumstances and the lender.
| Criteria | Detail |
|---|---|
| Borrowers | Personal, limited company (Ltd co), LLP and offshore trusts, depending on the lender |
| Repayment type | Interest only or repayment |
| Term | Short term. The maximum term varies by lender; in our experience the minimum term is usually 1 month, and 3 months with some lenders |
| Experience | Not always required; it depends on the lender and the exit |
| Max applicants | Varies by lender |
| Valuation types | Automated valuation (AVM), Market Value 1 (MV1) yield based, market value (MV), 180-day or 90-day value, depending on the lender and how it labels the valuation basis |
| Regulated and unregulated | Yes, both: regulated where the borrower or a close family member lives, or will live, in the property |
| Credit searched | Usually, depending on the lender |
| Credit scored | Varies by lender; the decision rests mainly on the property and the exit |
For context, these are the wider product terms covered by this guide. Availability and eligibility depend on your circumstances and the lender.
| Loan to value | Rate |
|---|---|
| 65% LTV | 0.62% per month (2% lender fee) |
| 75% LTV | 0.72% per month (2% lender fee) |
| 85% LTV | 0.9% per month (2% lender fee) |
For context, these are the wider product terms covered by this guide. Availability and eligibility depend on your circumstances and the lender.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Additional Security | 100%+ |
| Residential | 90% |
| Commercial | 75% |
| Land | 70% |
Related case studies
Frequently asked questions
Can a bridging loan fund the refurbishment too?
Some bridging lenders fund refurbishment in stages, released after a monitoring surveyor confirms work is done, with the total capped by a percentage of the value after works. Others fund only the purchase.
Can I get a second charge bridging loan for property refurbishment?
Yes, you can obtain a second charge bridging loan for property refurbishment, provided there is sufficient equity after the first mortgage. Lenders assess combined loan-to-value, the scope of works, and a clear exit strategy, typically a refinance or sale once refurbishment is completed.
How can I quickly secure a bridging loan for property refurbishment?
You can secure a bridging loan quickly for refurbishment by using an asset-led lender, providing a clear exit strategy, and supplying a costed schedule of works. Speed is improved where lenders accept desktop or automated valuations, search indemnity insurance, and rolled-up interest, allowing completion within days rather than weeks.
Are bridging loans dangerous?
A bridging loan is not dangerous in itself, but it carries more risk than a standard mortgage if it is used without a workable plan. Bridging loans are short-term, high-cost loans that rely on a clear, achievable exit such as a sale or refinance, and the risk increases if the exit fails, the term is exceeded or the costs are misunderstood.
Are bridging loans regulated?
Some are. A bridging loan is regulated by the FCA when it is secured on a property that is, or will become, the borrower's main residence: in law, where at least 40% of the property is used, or is intended to be used, as a dwelling by the borrower or a close family member. Bridging loans for buy-to-let, investment, commercial property or land are usually unregulated.
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