Mortgage guide
Warehouse mortgages
Warehouse mortgages are a form of commercial finance used to purchase, refinance, or raise capital against warehouse and logistics property, including distribution centres, storage facilities, and fulfilment hubs. Warehouses sit within the wider industrial sector and are generally viewed by lenders as low-to-moderate risk assets, supported by strong occupier demand and broad alternative-use potential.
Warehouse mortgages
Warehouse mortgages are a form of commercial finance used to purchase, refinance, or raise capital against warehouse and logistics property, including distribution centres, storage facilities, and fulfilment hubs. Warehouses sit within the wider industrial sector and are generally viewed by lenders as low-to-moderate risk assets, supported by strong occupier demand and broad alternative-use potential.
Maximum Loan-to-Value (LTV)
Warehouse mortgages are commonly available at up to 75% loan-to-value, subject to asset quality, location, and income profile. Achievable leverage is influenced by:
- Proximity to major transport links and motorways
- Size, eaves height, loading facilities, and yard space
- Modern specification and ESG considerations
- Lease length and tenant covenant (for investment assets)
Prime logistics warehouses with strong access and modern specifications are most likely to attract maximum LTV.
Affordability and Lending Assessment
Lender assessment varies depending on whether the warehouse is investment-led or owner-occupied.
Investment warehouses are assessed primarily on rental income using Debt Service Coverage Ratios (DSCR), with stress testing applied to ensure rental resilience.
Owner-occupied warehouses are assessed on the trading performance of the business, with lenders reviewing historic accounts, management figures, and forward-looking cash flow projections.
Personal income is typically secondary and used to support the overall credit profile rather than determine loan size.
Valuation Methodology
Warehouse valuations are generally:
- Yield-based for income-producing investment property, reflecting rental tone, lease security, and tenant strength
- Vacant possession-led for owner-occupied facilities, often assuming a 90-180 day marketing period, depending on location and demand
Valuers also consider alternative use potential, ease of subdivision, and re-letting demand.
Interest Rates and Loan Terms
Warehouse mortgage pricing is among the most competitive within commercial property lending due to strong market demand. Pricing is influenced by:
- Loan-to-value ratio
- Income security and lease profile
- Asset quality and location
- Borrower experience and financial strength
Loan terms typically range from 15 to 40 years, with repayment, interest-only, or hybrid structures available depending on lender appetite.
Warehouse mortgage lending criteria
Lenders will closely assess:
- Site access, yard size, and servicing capability
- Planning use class and permitted operations
- Environmental and contamination risk
- Exposure to single-tenant risk on investment assets
Older or highly specialised warehouses may attract more conservative terms.
Warehouse mortgages offer strong lender appetite and competitive leverage, with borrowing commonly available at up to 75% LTV. Well-located, modern warehouse assets with sustainable income profiles are viewed favourably by lenders, making the sector one of the most accessible within commercial property finance.
Commercial mortgage calculator
Choose owner occupier for a business buying or refinancing premises it trades from, assessed on adjusted net profit before tax from the latest accounts, or investment for property let to tenants, assessed on lease income.
Commercial mortgage criteria
For context, these are the wider product terms covered by this guide. Availability and eligibility depend on your circumstances and the lender.
| Criteria | Detail |
|---|---|
| Max Loan to Value (LTV) | 80% LTV Care Home Mortgages, 100% LTV Medical Commercial Mortgages, 75% Commercial Investment |
| Max Term | Up to 40 years |
| Completions | From 4 weeks |
| Repayment options | Capital repayment and Interest only |
| Commercial mortgage rates | From 6.19% |
| Rate options | Variable, Base Rate Tracker, 2, 3 or 5 year fixed mortgage options |
| Valuation methods | Going concern/Investment (Market value 1, MV1), MV2, MV3 or bricks and mortar |
| Flexible Leases | Rolling leases, weak covenants and short time remaining accepted |
| Adverse credit | Accepted on some products on a case by case basis |
| Locations | Available in England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland |
| Experience | Not required on certain products |
For context, these are the wider product terms covered by this guide. Availability and eligibility depend on your circumstances and the lender.
| Feature | Detail |
|---|---|
| Max Loan to Value (LTV) | 65% |
| Product fee | 5% (4.74% for existing customers) |
| Fixed rate (5 years) | 6.34% |
Related case studies
Frequently asked questions
What is a warehouse mortgage?
A warehouse mortgage is commercial finance used to purchase or refinance a warehouse property. Warehouse mortgages are tailored to industrial spaces, storage units, and distribution centres, and are assessed on the property's value, lease agreements, and income potential.
What is the Loan to Value (LTV) for a warehouse mortgage?
Loan to Value on a warehouse mortgage typically ranges from 60% to 75%, requiring a deposit of 25% to 40% of the property value. The LTV available depends on the property's risk profile and the borrower's financial standing.
Who can apply for a warehouse mortgage?
Both investors and owner-occupiers can apply for a warehouse mortgage. Investors lease the property to tenants, while owner-occupiers use the warehouse for their own business operations.
What types of valuation are used for warehouse mortgages?
The valuations used are bricks and mortar 90-day value, bricks and mortar vacant possession, MV1 yield-based valuation, and accounts-based valuation for operating businesses. Which applies depends on the borrower's experience, the lease agreements, and the financial evidence available.
How does a warehouse mortgage differ from a standard commercial mortgage?
Warehouse mortgages typically involve larger spaces with industrial uses such as distribution and storage. The valuation methods and loan structures differ accordingly, focusing on the industrial nature of the property and the income it generates.
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