Mortgage guide
Can I borrow money against my house to buy land?
Yes, you can borrow money against your house to buy land by using your property as security. This can be achieved through options like a re-mortgage, a second charge mortgage, or a bridging loan for land. Many investors and self-builders leverage equity in their homes to secure land purchases, especially when buying land with or without planning permission or when aiming to fund development projects.
Can I borrow money against my house to buy land?
Yes, you can borrow money against your house to buy land by using your property as security. This can be achieved through options like a re-mortgage, a second charge mortgage, or a bridging loan for land. Many investors and self-builders leverage equity in their homes to secure land purchases, especially when buying land with or without planning permission or when aiming to fund development projects.
Using a Re-mortgage to Buy Land
A residential re-mortgage is one of the most cost-effective ways to raise capital against your home for a land purchase. By refinancing your existing mortgage, you can release equity to fund the deposit or even cover the full cost of the land. Standard mortgage rates are usually lower than those offered by land bridging loans, making this an attractive long-term solution. However, a re-mortgage can take several weeks to arrange, which may not be ideal for auction land purchases or time-sensitive acquisitions.
Second Charge Mortgages
If you don’t want to re-mortgage your entire home, a second charge mortgage can be taken against your existing property. This allows you to retain your current mortgage deal while borrowing an additional amount to buy land. This is particularly popular among borrowers who have a competitive fixed-rate mortgage they don’t want to exit early or pay penalties on.
Bridging Loans for Land Purchases
For buyers who need fast access to funds, such as for land auction finance, a bridging loan for land is often the best solution. A land bridging loan is a short-term facility, usually 1-36 months, allowing you to borrow against the equity in your house to purchase land. This type of finance is particularly useful for:
- Buying land without planning permission.
- Securing plots for self-build projects.
- Land banking or site assembly for future development.
- Bridging to development finance once planning consent is granted.
- Bridging loans are flexible and can be arranged within 5-14 days, making them suitable for time-critical land purchases. Lenders will usually provide up to 65-70% loan-to-value (LTV) of the land’s value, with the potential to increase borrowing if additional security (like your home) is offered.
Development Finance as a Next Step
If your plan is to build on the land, once purchased, you may refinance the land bridging loan with development finance. This type of finance covers both the land cost and up to 100% of the build costs, provided the deal meets lender criteria around Loan to Cost (LTC) and Profit on Cost (POC) percentages.
Bridging calculator
Land bridging loan criteria
For context, these are the wider product terms covered by this guide. Availability and eligibility depend on your circumstances and the lender.
| Criteria | Detail |
|---|---|
| Borrowers | Personal, Ltd co, LLP, Trusts, Offshore Trusts |
| Repayment type | Interest only |
| Max Loan to Value (LTV) | 65% max |
| Term | Max 36 months |
| Minimum loan | £40,000 |
| Experience | Not required |
| Max applicants | 6 |
| Uses | Agricultural land, business use, self build, pre-planning |
Published indicative terms for the wider product category are shown for context. They are not a quote for the specific circumstances discussed in this guide.
| Loan to value | Rate |
|---|---|
| 65% LTV | 0.62% per month (2% lender fee) |
| 75% LTV | 0.72% per month (2% lender fee) |
| 85% LTV | 0.9% per month (2% lender fee) |
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Frequently asked questions
Can I borrow money against my house to buy land?
Yes, in the UK you can borrow against your house to buy land either through a bridging loan or by re-mortgaging. Bridging finance is typically available up to around 75% of your home’s value, less existing charges, while re-mortgaging may allow borrowing up to 90% loan-to-value, subject to lender criteria and affordability.
Can I borrow against my share portfolio instead of selling it to buy a house?
Yes. Borrowing against a share portfolio, so you do not have to sell the shares, is possible through Lombard lending, also called securities-backed lending. The lender takes security over the portfolio and advances a percentage of its value, and the shares stay invested. If the portfolio falls in value, the lender can make a margin call for more collateral or a partial repayment.
Can I borrow against land with a bridging loan?
You can borrow against land, but lenders offer lower loan-to-values than on buildings, and lower again without planning permission, because land value is less certain and harder to sell. Land with planning is usually bridged as a step towards development finance.
Can I buy land for farming with a bridging loan?
Yes, where the land meets the lender's criteria. Land without income or planning is a common bridging scenario.
Can bridging finance be used to buy any type of land?
Bridging finance can be used to buy most types of land, including agricultural land, brownfield sites, and development plots, though individual lenders set their own restrictions on location, size, and planning status. Land without planning permission or income potential is assessed mainly on its resale value and the borrower's proposed exit strategy.
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