Mortgage guide
Can you get a mortgage on a plot of land?
Yes, you can get a mortgage on a plot of land, but the process is not as straightforward as obtaining a standard residential mortgage. Most traditional lenders prefer properties that are already built and habitable, while a land mortgage is a specialist product designed for plots that are either undeveloped or earmarked for construction.
Can you get a mortgage on a plot of land?
Yes, you can get a mortgage on a plot of land, but the process is not as straightforward as obtaining a standard residential mortgage. Most traditional lenders prefer properties that are already built and habitable, while a land mortgage is a specialist product designed for plots that are either undeveloped or earmarked for construction.
When Can You Get a Land Mortgage?
A land mortgage is easier to secure when the plot has full planning permission for development. Planning consent reassures lenders that the land has viable use and potential resale value, making it less risky to finance. Without planning permission, obtaining a mortgage on a plot of land becomes more challenging, and buyers often turn to a land bridging loan as a short-term solution. A mortgage for land usually requires a higher deposit compared to a standard residential mortgage. While buying a home might require only 10-20% deposit, land purchases generally need 30-50% deposit, depending on factors like location, planning status, and intended future use. If a land mortgage is not available or too slow to arrange, buyers often consider land bridging loans. A bridging loan for land can complete within 5-14 days and is commonly used for auction purchases or when the land is without planning permission. For those planning to build immediately, development finance can be arranged, which covers both the land purchase and up to 100% of construction costs, subject to lender requirements for Loan to Cost (LTC) and Gross Development Value (GDV). When applying for a mortgage on a plot of land, lenders will look closely at factors such as planning permission, the valuation of the land, and your overall exit strategy (e.g. developing, selling, or refinancing). Land located in high-demand areas or with strong development potential will usually receive more favourable lending terms.
Bridging calculator
Land bridging loan criteria
For context, these are the wider product terms covered by this guide. Availability and eligibility depend on your circumstances and the lender.
| Criteria | Detail |
|---|---|
| Borrowers | Personal, Ltd co, LLP, Trusts, Offshore Trusts |
| Repayment type | Interest only |
| Max Loan to Value (LTV) | 65% max |
| Term | Max 36 months |
| Minimum loan | £40,000 |
| Experience | Not required |
| Max applicants | 6 |
| Uses | Agricultural land, business use, self build, pre-planning |
Published indicative terms for the wider product category are shown for context. They are not a quote for the specific circumstances discussed in this guide.
| Loan to value | Rate |
|---|---|
| 65% LTV | 0.62% per month (2% lender fee) |
| 75% LTV | 0.72% per month (2% lender fee) |
| 85% LTV | 0.9% per month (2% lender fee) |
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Frequently asked questions
Can first-time buyers get a land bridging loan in the UK?
Yes, first-time buyers can obtain a land bridging loan in the UK, but criteria are stricter than for experienced borrowers. Lenders typically require a higher deposit, a clear exit strategy, and may impose lower loan-to-value limits due to the increased risk profile.
What is a land bridging loan?
A land bridging loan is a short-term, secured loan used to purchase land in the UK where a standard mortgage is not available. It is commonly used for land without planning permission or without provable income and is repaid within a defined period, usually 6 to 24 months.
Can I borrow against land with a bridging loan?
You can borrow against land, but lenders offer lower loan-to-values than on buildings, and lower again without planning permission, because land value is less certain and harder to sell. Land with planning is usually bridged as a step towards development finance.
What is the difference between a land mortgage and a bridging loan for land?
Land mortgage is a longer-term loan repaid in instalments and is usually only available where the land already generates income, such as through parking, storage, or lease agreements. A bridging loan for land is short-term finance assessed on the land's value and exit strategy rather than ongoing income, making it more commonly used at the point of acquisition.
What is an exit strategy in land bridging finance?
An exit strategy in land bridging finance is the borrower's plan for repaying the loan at the end of its term, most commonly through selling the land, refinancing onto longer-term finance, or completing a development. Lenders assess the credibility of this exit strategy closely because land bridging loans are not underwritten on personal or business income.
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